Essential Spanish Phrases for Hospital Visits Abroad
Introduction: Why These Phrases Are Important
Traveling abroad can be unpredictable, and a medical situation in a Spanish-speaking country can be stressful if you don’t speak the language. Knowing key phrases for hospital visits helps you communicate symptoms, understand instructions, and get the care you need efficiently. This guide covers essential Spanish phrases for emergencies, doctor consultations, and hospital procedures.
1. Basic Greetings and Politeness
Polite interaction sets a positive tone and ensures cooperation.
| English | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hello / Good morning | Buenos días | BWEH-nos DEE-ahs |
| Good afternoon | Buenas tardes | BWEH-nas TAR-des |
| Good evening | Buenas noches | BWEH-nas NOH-ches |
| Please | Por favor | por fah-VOR |
| Thank you | Gracias | GRAH-syahs |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Disculpe | dis-KOOL-peh |
2. Explaining Your Condition
Clearly describing your symptoms helps medical staff respond appropriately.
| English | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I need a doctor | Necesito un médico | neh-seh-SEE-toh oon MEH-dee-koh |
| I feel sick / unwell | Me siento mal | meh SYEN-toh mal |
| I have a fever | Tengo fiebre | TEN-go FYEH-breh |
| I have pain | Tengo dolor | TEN-go doh-LOR |
| My stomach hurts | Me duele el estómago | meh DWEH-leh el es-TOH-mah-go |
| I am allergic to… | Soy alérgico(a) a… | soy ah-LEHR-hee-koh / ah LEHR-hee-kah ah… |
3. Asking Questions
Understanding instructions and treatment is crucial.
| English | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where is the hospital? | ¿Dónde está el hospital? | DON-deh es-TAH el hos-pee-TAL |
| What is the diagnosis? | ¿Cuál es el diagnóstico? | kwahl es el dee-ag-NOS-tee-koh |
| What medicine should I take? | ¿Qué medicina debo tomar? | keh meh-dee-SEE-nah DEH-boh toh-MAR |
| How often should I take it? | ¿Con qué frecuencia debo tomarlo? | kon keh freh-kwen-SYAH DEH-boh toh-MAR-lo |
| Do I need surgery? | ¿Necesito cirugía? | neh-seh-SEE-toh see-roo-HEE-ah |
| When can I go home? | ¿Cuándo puedo ir a casa? | KWAN-doh PWEH-doh eer ah KAH-sah |
4. Emergency Phrases
In urgent situations, clear communication is critical.
| English | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | ¡Ayuda! | ah-YOO-dah |
| Call an ambulance | Llame a una ambulancia | YAH-meh ah OO-nah ahm-boo-LAHN-syah |
| I am injured | Estoy herido(a) | es-TOY eh-REE-doh / eh-REE-dah |
| I am having difficulty breathing | Tengo dificultad para respirar | TEN-go dee-fee-kool-TAHD PAH-rah res-pee-RAHR |
| It’s an emergency | Es una emergencia | es OO-nah eh-mehr-HEN-syah |
5. Hospital Procedures
Understanding common procedures helps reduce confusion.
| English | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I need a blood test | Necesito un análisis de sangre | neh-seh-SEE-toh oon ah-nah-LEE-sees deh SAHN-greh |
| I need an X-ray | Necesito una radiografía | neh-seh-SEE-toh OO-nah rah-dee-oh-grah-FEE-ah |
| I need medicine | Necesito medicina | neh-seh-SEE-toh meh-dee-SEE-nah |
| I need a prescription | Necesito una receta | neh-seh-SEE-toh OO-nah reh-SEH-tah |
| How much will it cost? | ¿Cuánto costará? | KWAN-toh kos-tah-RAH |
Conclusion: Communicating Clearly Saves Time and Stress
Knowing essential Spanish phrases for hospital visits abroad helps you describe symptoms, ask questions, and understand treatment instructions. Always remain polite, carry identification and insurance information, and practice key phrases before traveling. Effective communication can make medical experiences abroad safer, faster, and less stressful.