Spanish Weather Vocabulary for Beginners: Essential Words and Phrases


Learning Spanish can be both fun and practical, especially when it comes to talking about everyday topics like the weather. Whether you’re traveling to Spain or a Latin American country, or just practicing at home, knowing basic Spanish weather vocabulary helps you communicate effectively and sound more natural. This guide covers essential weather words, phrases, and tips for beginners.

1. Common Spanish Weather Words

Here are the most common weather-related words you’ll need:

English Spanish Pronunciation
Sun Sol sol
Rain Lluvia yoo-BEE-ah
Snow Nieve NEE-eh-veh
Cloud Nube NOO-beh
Wind Viento BYEN-toh
Storm Tormenta tor-MEN-tah
Fog Niebla NEE-eh-blah
Heat Calor kah-LOR
Cold Frío FREE-oh
Thunder Trueno TROO-eh-no
Lightning Relámpago reh-LAHM-pah-go

Tip: Practice pronunciation aloud and try to use them in simple sentences.

2. Useful Weather Adjectives

Adjectives help describe conditions more clearly:

  • Sunny → Soleado/a (so-leh-AH-doh / -dah)

  • Cloudy → Nublado/a (noo-BLAH-doh / -dah)

  • Rainy → Lluvioso/a (yoo-BYOH-soh / -sah)

  • Snowy → Nevado/a (neh-VAH-doh / -dah)

  • Hot → Caluroso/a (kah-loo-ROH-soh / -sah)

  • Cold → Frío/a (FREE-oh / -ah)

  • Humid → Húmedo/a (OO-meh-doh / -dah)

  • Dry → Seco/a (SEH-koh / -kah)

Tip: Remember to match the adjective ending to the noun’s gender (masculine/feminine).

3. Common Weather Phrases for Beginners

Using complete phrases helps you speak more naturally:

  • What’s the weather like? → ¿Qué tiempo hace?

  • It is sunny. → Hace sol.

  • It is raining. → Está lloviendo.

  • It is snowing. → Está nevando.

  • It is windy. → Hace viento.

  • It is hot today. → Hace calor hoy.

  • It is cold outside. → Hace frío afuera.

  • There is a storm coming. → Se acerca una tormenta.

Tip: Combine these phrases with new vocabulary words to make your sentences longer and more descriptive.

4. Talking About Temperature

Temperature is a common topic when discussing weather. Here’s how to ask and describe it:

  • How hot is it? → ¿Qué temperatura hace?

  • It’s very hot. → Hace mucho calor.

  • It’s freezing. → Hace mucho frío.

  • Mild weather → Clima templado

Tip: Using “mucho” (a lot) helps emphasize extreme temperatures.

5. Talking About the Forecast

Learning how to read or describe the forecast is useful for travel or daily conversation:

  • Tomorrow will be sunny. → Mañana estará soleado.

  • Next week will be rainy. → La próxima semana estará lluviosa.

  • The weather will change. → El tiempo va a cambiar.

Tip: Practice these phrases when checking weather apps in Spanish to reinforce learning.

6. Extra Tips for Learning Weather Vocabulary

  1. Use flashcards: Write the Spanish word on one side and English on the other.

  2. Label objects: For example, label a thermometer or umbrella with the Spanish word.

  3. Practice with apps: Many language apps have beginner-friendly weather lessons.

  4. Watch Spanish news/weather reports: Hearing the words in context helps retention.

  5. Speak aloud daily: Even short sentences like “Hoy hace sol” help build confidence.

7. Fun Way to Remember Vocabulary

Try connecting each word to real-life experiences:

  • Sunny → Imagine sitting outside with sunglasses

  • Rain → Picture using an umbrella

  • Snow → Think of building a snowman

Visual associations make it easier to recall words when you need them.

Final Thoughts

Mastering Spanish weather vocabulary is one of the easiest ways to start speaking Spanish confidently. Begin with simple nouns and adjectives, then move on to common phrases and full sentences. By practicing daily and using visual or real-world associations, you’ll quickly be able to describe weather conditions, ask questions, and understand forecasts in Spanish.

Key Takeaways:

  • Start with basic nouns: sun, rain, snow, clouds, wind.

  • Learn adjectives for description: sunny, rainy, hot, cold.

  • Practice common phrases and forecast sentences.

  • Use flashcards, apps, and real-world observation to reinforce learning.

With this foundation, you’ll be ready to talk about the weather in Spanish anytime, anywhere.